CONCORDIA INNOVATION LAB

Remote Water-Level Monitoring

A contactless water level sensor for remote

water basin monitoring

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HOW MIGHT WE?

How might we simplify the water-level monitoring process for regenerative farmers in remote areas so they spend less time checking basins?

How might we simplify the water-level monitoring process for regenerative farmers in remote areas so they spend less time checking basins?

PROJECT OVERVIEW

Livestock farmers who practice rotational grazing spend hours every week driving to remote water basins to check water levels. If a basin runs dry undetected, animals face dehydration which can happen overnight. Existing commercial monitoring solutions cost $2,000–$10,000 and require subscriptions. Our team has built a $154 open-source device that can be made at home.


What makes our monitoring device unique is its contactless sensor and use of LTE connectivity at such a low cost to send real-time alerts directly to the farmer using a Discord bot. This is crucial for regenerative operations where livestock are frequently moved and often graze beyond the reach of Wi-Fi networks. 



Status

Ongoing Field Tests

TEAM

Tommy Cao, Niall Cunningham, Maya Marshel, Parsa Fard, Louise Purdy, Sunicha Mahamad,

Aalok Sud

Stack

Livestock Management,

IoT, Monitoring device

START date

Fall 2025

What Makes Our Device Stand Out

What Makes Our Device Stand Out

Beyond its unbeatable price, our water level sensor has two unique features that make it stand out from competitors in the market.

1. Contactless

the ultrasound node used in our sensor means that the device never makes direct contact with the water. The device is attached to the rim of the water basin, protecting it from potential damage or obstruction of the water. Additionally, our device is fully water-resistant, meaning that a few splashes won't interfere with the devices operation.

2. LTE-Powered

Our device uses a LTE connectivity to relay information back to to farmer's smartphone. This is crucial for regenerative operations where livestock are frequently moved and often graze beyond the reach of Wi-Fi networks. Most competing devices on the market rely on Wi-Fi connectivity, Imagine how bad your Wi-Fi is at home, now imagine adding 12km of distance between the Wi-Fi router and your device.

Key Criteria

we identified three key features that our thermal camera must possess to be useful for our use case.

  1. Long Range

The camera needed to be able to detect past a range of 500m. This ruled out many short-range cameras that are used for construction and electrical work. 

  1. High Resolution

The camera needed to be able to identify animals accurately, and through a lot of grass. We decided on a resolution of 384 x 288, which ended up being a mid-range camera.

  1. Affordable

We decided on a price range of under $1500 for our camera, which is a pretty low so we had to do some in-depth research and keep looking for deals. 

Cattle Injury
Case Study

Right posterior foot

Right anterior foot

At Kirkview Farms (Glengarry, ON) we encountered a cow that displayed health issues in its back hooves. Thermal scans were able to visualize that the cow was placing its weight on the right anterior foot (shown below), meaning that the other anterior foot was likely infected and causing pain.

The scans for this case study were taken using the TOPDON TC002C Camera and included the following steps.

  1. Attach the thermal camera to the iphone. 

  2. Open “TopInfrared” Application

  3. Set ambient temperature 

  4. Set Surface Emissivity (0.95)

  5. Set distance to subject (0.5-1m)


$154… Yes, You Heard That Right.

The following table compares several thermal cameras that are currently on the market (2025) and fit our criteria.

Instructables

Right posterior foot

Nov 8,2024

Right anterior foot

Nov 8,2024

At Kirkview Farms (Glengarry, ON) we encountered a cow that displayed health issues in its back hooves. Thermal scans were able to visualize that the cow was placing its weight on the right anterior foot (shown below), meaning that the other anterior foot was likely infected and causing pain.

The scans for this case study were taken using the TOPDON TC002C Camera and included the following steps.

  1. Attach the thermal camera to the iphone. 

  2. Open “TopInfrared” Application

  3. Set ambient temperature 

  4. Set Surface Emissivity (0.95)

  5. Set distance to subject (0.5-1m)


Presented at Concordia 4TH SPACE

Presented at Concordia 4TH SPACE

The project culminated in a public presentation at 4TH SPACE, where the proposed solution was demonstrated to concordia students, faculty members and the wider community.

The project culminated in a public presentation at 4TH SPACE, where the proposed solution was demonstrated to concordia students, faculty members and the wider community.

Concordia 4TH SPACE presentation recording

Interested in learning more or collaborating?

Interested in learning more or collaborating?

Interested in learning more or collaborating?