CONCORDIA INNOVATION LAB

Remote Water Level Monitoring

Remote Water Level Monitoring

A contactless water level sensor for remote

water basin monitoring

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HOW MIGHT WE?

How might we simplify the water-level monitoring process for regenerative farmers in remote areas so they spend less time checking basins?

How might we simplify the water-level monitoring process for regenerative farmers in remote areas so they spend less time checking basins?

PROJECT OVERVIEW

Livestock farmers who practice rotational grazing spend hours every week driving to remote water basins to check water levels. If a basin runs dry undetected, animals face dehydration which can happen overnight. Existing commercial monitoring solutions cost $2,000–$10,000 and require subscriptions. Our team has built a $166 open-source device that can be made at home.


What makes our monitoring device unique is its contactless sensor and use of LTE connectivity at such a low cost to send real-time alerts directly to the farmer using a Discord bot. This is crucial for regenerative operations where livestock are frequently moved and often graze beyond the reach of Wi-Fi networks. 



Livestock farmers who practice rotational grazing spend hours every week driving to remote water basins to check water levels. If a basin runs dry undetected, animals face dehydration which can happen overnight. Existing commercial monitoring solutions cost $2,000–$10,000 and require subscriptions. Our team has built a $166 open-source device that can be made at home.


What makes our monitoring device unique is its contactless sensor and use of LTE connectivity at such a low cost to send real-time alerts directly to the farmer using a Discord bot. This is crucial for regenerative operations where livestock are frequently moved and often graze beyond the reach of Wi-Fi networks. 



Status

Ongoing Field Tests

TEAM

Tommy Cao, Niall Cunningham, Maya Marshel, Parsa Fard, Louise Purdy, Sunicha Mahamad,

Aalok Sud

Stack

Livestock Management,

IoT, Monitoring device

START date

Fall 2025

What Makes Our Device Stand Out

What Makes Our Device Stand Out

Beyond its unbeatable price, our water level sensor has two unique features that make it stand out from competitors in the market.

1. Contactless

The ultrasound node used in our sensor means that the device never makes direct contact with the water. The device is attached to the rim of the water basin, protecting it from potential damage or obstruction of the water. Additionally, our device is fully water-resistant, meaning that a few splashes won't interfere with the device's operation.

2. LTE-Powered

Our device uses LTE connectivity to relay information back to farmer's smartphone. This is crucial for regenerative operations where livestock are frequently moved and often graze beyond the reach of Wi-Fi networks. Most competing devices on the market rely on Wi-Fi connectivity. Imagine how bad your Wi-Fi is at home, now imagine adding 12km of distance between the Wi-Fi router and your device.

$166… Yes, You Heard That Right.

The following table compares several thermal cameras that are currently on the market (2025) and fit our criteria.

Item

Price (before tax)

Purchase Link

JSN-SR04T Ultrasound
Sensor

$25.95 CAD

ESP32-S3 SIM7670G 4G Development Board

$76.79 CAD

12V-5V USB step down converter

$13.80 CAD

IoT Business SIM Card

$49.95 CAD

Total: $166 (before tax)

Instructables

we've developed two instructables that guide you through how to make our device at home. One of them requires 3D printing while the other can be made using materials found at your local hardware store. Both instructables include the code files and 7 easy steps to create your own device.

$166… Yes, You Heard That Right.

The following table lists the components used in our water-level monitoring device.

Item

Price (before tax)

Purchase Link

JSN-SR04T Ultrasound
Sensor

$25.95 CAD

ESP32-S3 SIM7670G 4G Development Board

$76.79 CAD

12V-5V USB step down converter

$13.80 CAD

IoT Business SIM Card

$49.95 CAD

Total: $166 (before tax)

Instructables

We've developed two instructables that guide you through how to make our device at home. One of them requires 3D printing while the other can be made using materials found at your local hardware store. Both instructables include the code files and 7 easy steps to create your own device.

Presented at Concordia 4TH SPACE

Presented at Concordia 4TH SPACE

The project culminated in a public presentation at 4TH SPACE, where the latest design was demonstrated to concordia students, faculty members and the wider community.

The project culminated in a public presentation at 4TH SPACE, where the latest design was demonstrated to concordia students, faculty members and the wider community.

Concordia 4TH SPACE presentation recording

Interested in learning more or collaborating?

Interested in learning more or collaborating?

Interested in learning more or collaborating?